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(From Wonkypedia, so likely to be U.S. biased) Overhead power transmission lines are classified in the electrical power industry by the range of voltages: Low voltage (LV) – less than 1000 volts, used for connection between a residential or small commercial customer and the utility. Medium voltage (MV; distribution) – between 1000 volts (1 kV) and to 69 kV, used for distribution in urban and rural areas. High voltage (HV; subtransmission less than 100 kV; subtransmission or transmission at voltage such as 115 kV and 138 kV), used for sub-transmission and transmission of bulk quantities of electric power and connection to very large consumers. Extra high voltage (EHV; transmission) – over 230 kV, up to about 800 kV, used for long distance, very high power transmission. Ultra high voltage (UHV) – higher than 800 kV Low Voltage in the U.K. was the overhead poled supply running alongside residential roads, with four parallel wires supported on insulators. This was a 3-phase Y connected supply (240/250 volts phase to neutral, 415/440 volts phase to phase) and houses were connected to each phase in turn while commercial buildings requiring more power could have a 3-phase feed (farms, garages, etc.). Medium Voltage is 11 or 33 kV, again on overhead poles (rather taller, and usually with the wires horizontally spaced on a crossarm) and Delta connected to remove the need for a neutral connection. High Voltage is on the very tall steel pylons. (Usually 132 kV and above, for long distance transmission.) Chris. |
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